NYC–Miami Powersport

New York Harbor → Government Cut, Miami — ~1,100 Nautical Miles Offshore Atlantic

~1,100 Nautical Miles
19:17:27 Absolute Record (1988)
35:44:33 Outboard Record (2023)
1964 First Recorded Run
Offshore Atlantic → Cape Hatteras → Government Cut

Route

Current by Category

Records

Overall ABSOLUTE
19:17:27
Tom Gentry
Gentry Eagle · June 1988
Outboard CURRENT
35:44:33
Mike & Sarah Howe
MTI 440X · July 2023
Inboard CURRENT
19:17:27
Tom Gentry
Gentry Eagle · June 1988
PWC OPEN
No Known Record
Category awaiting first attempt
Pontoon OPEN
No Known Record
Category awaiting first attempt
Sail CURRENT
2d 5h 55m
Steve Fossett
PlayStation · May 2001
History

Tracking

Overall
1988
Tom Gentry ABSOLUTE RECORD
Gentry Eagle — 112 ft, 11,500 hp (twin MTU diesels + Lycoming turbine)
19:17:27

Date: June 1988

Time: 19 hours 17 minutes 27 seconds

Route: Government Cut (Miami) → Ambrose Tower (New York Harbor) — 1,257 statute miles

Driver: Tom Gentry

Vessel: Gentry Eagle — 112-foot aluminum hull, built by Vosper Thornycroft

Power: Twin 3,480-hp MTU turbo diesels + 4,500-hp Lycoming turbine = 11,500 total horsepower

Award: Motor Boating & Sailing Chapman Trophy for fastest Miami-to-New York time

Note: Gentry broke the previous record of 19:31:27 set by Colombian George Morales in 1985. The Gentry Eagle would go on to set the Blue Riband transatlantic record in 1989 (62h 7m 47s, New York to Bishop Rock). She also held the New York-to-Miami and Florida-to-Bahamas records. The vessel was scrapped in 2022 after decades of neglect — one of the most storied powerboats ever built, broken up for scrap.

Video: Gentry Eagle documentary (footage from the 1989 transatlantic record run)

Gentry Eagle at speed
Gentry Eagle at speed — Image by VÉHICULE
1985
George Morales FORMER RECORD
Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar
19:31:27

Date: 1985

Time: 19 hours 31 minutes 27 seconds

Driver: George Morales (Colombian)

Vessel: Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar

Note: Held the record for three years until Tom Gentry's Gentry Eagle beat it by just 14 minutes in 1988. Morales's time demonstrated that sub-20-hour runs were possible on the route — it took an 11,500-hp purpose-built machine to edge him out.

Maggie's MerCruiser Special — George Morales' 50' Cougar
Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar, #13 · Image via OffshoreVintage
1964
Johnson, Sarra, Wilson & Stevens FIRST RECORDED
Daytona TX-41 — 41 ft sport-fishing boat
31:32:00

Date: June 22, 1964

Time: 31 hours 32 minutes

Route: 1,257 statute miles — Miami to New York

Crew: Charles F. Johnson, Sam Sarra, Don Wilson, Jack Stevens

Vessel: Daytona TX-41, 41-foot sport-fishing boat

Power: Turbocharged V-8 engines, 375 hp each (Sam Sarra's tandem engine design)

Top Speed: 60+ mph (smooth water)

Note: The original record that established the route as a legitimate challenge. Sam Sarra was Chief Engineer at Daytona Boat Works and had perfected the 427 c.i. turbocharged Daytona Chevy racing engine. This time stood for over 17 years. A monohull sport-fishing boat running the offshore Atlantic at 60+ mph in 1964 — a different kind of courage.

Daytona TX-41 sport-fishing boats
Daytona sport-fishing fleet — the TX-41 class that set the original 1964 record
Outboard
2023
Mike & Sarah Howe OUTBOARD RECORD
Howe2Live — 2023 MTI 440X Open Cockpit, Mercury Racing 500Rs
35:44:33

Date: July 2023

Time: 35 hours 44 minutes 33 seconds

Driver: Mike Howe

Navigator: Sarah Howe

Vessel: 2023 MTI 440X Open Cockpit catamaran

Engines: Mercury Racing 500R outboards

Top Speed: 104 mph

Average Moving Speed: 70.48 mph

Conditions: 1–5 foot seas, 0–25 knot winds

Verification: Dual GPS KML files, real-time data logged

Note: Part of the Howes' legendary Maine-to-Key-West weekend run (1,768 miles total, 76h 53m 40s). The NYC-to-Miami segment set the outboard engine record for the route. Mike and Sarah also hold records for Maine-to-NYC (5:34:12) and NYC-to-Hatteras (5:44:09). The Howes document everything on their Howe2Live YouTube channel.

Video: Howe2Live NYC-to-Miami run

Howe2Live MTI 440X
Howe2Live — 2023 MTI 440X with Mercury Racing 500R outboards
Inboard
1988
Tom Gentry INBOARD RECORD
Gentry Eagle — 112 ft, 11,500 hp (twin MTU diesels + Lycoming turbine)
19:17:27

Date: June 1988

Time: 19 hours 17 minutes 27 seconds

Driver: Tom Gentry

Vessel: Gentry Eagle — 112-foot aluminum hull, built by Vosper Thornycroft

Power: Twin 3,480-hp MTU turbo diesels + 4,500-hp Lycoming turbine = 11,500 total horsepower

Note: Also holds the overall absolute record. See Overall category for full details.

1985
George Morales
Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar
19:31:27

Date: 1985

Time: 19 hours 31 minutes 27 seconds

Driver: George Morales (Colombian)

Vessel: Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar

Note: Held the inboard record for three years until Gentry beat it by 14 minutes in 1988.

Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar
Maggie's MerCruiser Special — 50' Cougar · Image via OffshoreVintage
1964
Johnson, Sarra, Wilson & Stevens MONOHULL
Daytona TX-41 — 41 ft sport-fishing boat
31:32:00

Date: June 22, 1964

Time: 31 hours 32 minutes

Crew: Charles F. Johnson, Sam Sarra, Don Wilson, Jack Stevens

Vessel: Daytona TX-41, 41-foot sport-fishing boat

Power: Turbocharged V-8 engines, 375 hp each

Note: The first recorded run on the route. Inboard monohull — a 41-foot sport-fishing boat with turbocharged V-8s running 60+ mph offshore in 1964.

PWC
PERSONAL WATERCRAFT
No Known Record
A jet ski running NYC to Miami would require multiple fuel stops, support boats, and a rider willing to absorb 1,100+ miles of ocean on a standing/kneeling platform. Endurance PWC runs exist — but not at this distance. Someone will try.
Full PWC Class Breakdown →
Pontoon
PONTOON BOAT · MUST CARRY A CASE OF BEER
No Known Record
High-performance pontoons (triple outboard, 77+ mph) exist — but 1,100 nautical miles of open Atlantic is a different conversation. Range, fuel, and sea state are the limiting factors. Must carry a case of beer. Someone will try.
Full Pontoon Class Breakdown →
Sail
2001
Steve Fossett SAILING RECORD
PlayStation — 125 ft maxi catamaran, crew of 12
2d 5h 55m

Date: May 2001

Time: 2 days 5 hours 55 minutes 8 seconds

Route: Miami → New York City

Skipper: Steve Fossett

Crew: International crew of 12

Vessel: PlayStation — 125-foot (38m) maxi catamaran

Previous Record: 2d 22h 50m — Bruno Peyron & Cam Lewis aboard Data Explorer (1999)

Note: Fossett beat the previous mark by nearly 17 hours. PlayStation capped 2001 with five world sailing records including the transatlantic crossing (4d 17h 28m 6s, Ambrose Light to Lizard Point). Average speed on the transatlantic: 25.78 knots. Fossett, an adventurer who held records in sailing, ballooning, and aviation, disappeared over Nevada in 2007.

Video: PlayStation catamaran transatlantic attempt (AP footage of Fossett's transatlantic run)

PlayStation catamaran passing the Statue of Liberty
PlayStation passing the Statue of Liberty
PlayStation catamaran with the World Trade Center
PlayStation with the World Trade Center
1999
Bruno Peyron & Cam Lewis
Data Explorer
2d 22h 50m

Date: June 1999

Time: 2 days 22 hours 50 minutes

Co-Skippers: Bruno Peyron (France) & Cam Lewis (USA)

Vessel: Data Explorer

Note: Held the sailing record for two years before Fossett's PlayStation demolished it by 17 hours.

~1,100 Nautical Miles

Route Breakdown

SEGMENT 1
New York Harbor → Sandy Hook
~25 nm · Departing Ambrose Tower or Statue of Liberty. Heavy commercial traffic, ship channels, harbor speed restrictions. The start is slow by mandate.
SEGMENT 2
New Jersey Coast → Cape Hatteras
~350 nm · Open Atlantic, 15–30 nm offshore. The Gulf Stream begins to push northeast. Cape Hatteras is the crux — where the Labrador Current meets the Gulf Stream. "The Graveyard of the Atlantic."
SEGMENT 3
Cape Hatteras → Savannah
~350 nm · Past the Outer Banks, the Gulf Stream pushes south-southwest. Conditions often improve after Hatteras. Tybee Island and Savannah are potential fuel stops.
SEGMENT 4
Savannah → St. Augustine → Miami
~375 nm · Florida's east coast. The Gulf Stream is close inshore south of Cape Canaveral — ride it or fight it depending on direction. Government Cut is the traditional finish line.
Strategy & Analysis

Speculation

Breaking the 19-Hour Barrier
The Gulf Stream Problem
Running NYC-to-Miami means fighting the Gulf Stream, which flows north at 2–5 knots. Miami-to-NYC gets a boost; the reverse direction adds hours. Gentry's record was set heading north (Miami to NYC). A southbound absolute record would need to account for this current penalty — potentially 2–3 extra hours at race pace.
Cape Hatteras
Where the cold Labrador Current collides with the warm Gulf Stream. Seas build fast, confused wave patterns, and shoal waters extend miles offshore. "The Graveyard of the Atlantic" has earned its name over centuries. Every attempt must plan for Hatteras — it's the crux of the route.
Fuel Strategy
At race pace (50–70+ mph), fuel burn for high-performance boats runs 100–300+ gal/hr. The Howes' MTI 440X averaged 1.65 gal/mile. A sub-20-hour run without fueling requires carrying 1,500+ gallons or running a vessel with enormous range. Fuel stops at Beaufort, NC or St. Augustine, FL are the standard options.
Night Running
Any sub-36-hour attempt means running through at least one night. Offshore at 60+ mph in darkness — with crab pots, debris, shipping traffic, and no reference points — is the single most dangerous element. Radar, FLIR, and a strong crew rotation are non-negotiable.
Weather Windows
Optimal: May–July. Monitor NOAA offshore forecasts for Cape Hatteras and the Florida Straits. A stable high-pressure system over the western Atlantic is the signal. Cold fronts can build 6–10 foot seas within hours off the Carolinas.
The Outboard Question
The Howes proved that modern outboards (Mercury Racing 500R) can sustain 70+ mph averages over 1,100+ miles. Can someone beat 35:44:33 with next-gen outboards? Mercury Racing's 600 SCi and the arms race in offshore catamaran design suggest yes — it's a matter of when, not if.